diff --git a/week1/555_blink_circuit.png b/week1/555_blink_circuit.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..793306a Binary files /dev/null and b/week1/555_blink_circuit.png differ diff --git a/week1/Readme.md b/week1/Readme.md index 4eda2af..311a07e 100644 --- a/week1/Readme.md +++ b/week1/Readme.md @@ -48,3 +48,71 @@ Passive components cannot amplify or generate power. They only **respond to** th ![Passive Components](./passive_components_symbols.png) ------ +# 🔁 Use in a Timer Circuit + +# 🔧 555 Timer LED Blinker Circuit (Astable Mode) + +This project uses a 555 timer IC in **astable mode** to blink an LED on and off at a regular interval. + +--- + +## 🧰 Required Components + +| Component | Value | Quantity | +|----------------|------------------|----------| +| 555 Timer IC | NE555 | 1 | +| Resistor R1 | 10 kΩ | 1 | +| Resistor R2 | 10 kΩ | 1 | +| Resistor R3 | 470 Ω | 1 | +| Capacitor C1 | 10 µF (electrolytic) | 1 | +| LED | Any color | 1 | +| Power Supply | 5V – 9V DC | 1 | +| Breadboard + jumper wires | — | — | + +--- + +## 🔁 How It Works + +The 555 timer is configured in **astable mode**, which means it continuously switches between high and low states: + +- The **output pin (pin 3)** alternates between HIGH and LOW. +- This causes the **LED to blink** on and off. +- The **timing interval** is determined by **R1**, **R2**, and **C1**. + +--- + +## ⏱️ Blinking Frequency Formula + +To change the blink rate: + +T = 0.693 × (R1 + 2×R2) × C1 + + +Where: +- `T` is the period in seconds +- `R1`, `R2` in ohms +- `C1` in farads + +--- + +## 🔌 Circuit Schematic + +![555 Timer LED Blink Circuit](./555_blink_circuit.png) + +--- + +## ✅ Assembly Tips + +- Ensure **pin 1** is connected to **GND** +- **Pin 8** goes to **Vcc** +- Make sure the **capacitor polarity** is correct (− side to GND) +- Use a **current-limiting resistor (R3)** with the LED to prevent damage + +--- + +This is a perfect beginner project to understand **timers**, **oscillation**, and **basic LED control**. Let me know if you'd like to simulate this or turn it into a PCB design! + +### Resources: + +https://elonics.org/adjustable-led-flasher-using-555-timer/ +