diff --git a/week1/Readme.md b/week1/Readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94bd1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/week1/Readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# Difference Between Active and Passive Components in Electronics + +## 🔋 Active Components + +Active components are electronic devices that **can amplify signals**, **control current**, or **produce energy**. They require an external power source to function. + +### Examples: +- **Transistors** – Amplify or switch electronic signals +- **Diodes** (including LEDs) – Allow current in one direction, used in rectification +- **Integrated Circuits (ICs)** – Contain multiple active and passive components + +### Key Features: +- Require external power to operate +- Can **inject power** into a circuit +- Can **control the flow** of electricity +- Used for **amplification**, **signal processing**, and **switching** + +--- + +## 🔌 Passive Components + +Passive components cannot amplify or generate power. They only **respond to** the electrical signals applied to them. + +### Examples: +- **Resistors** – Limit current flow +- **Capacitors** – Store and release energy as an electric field +- **Inductors** – Store energy in a magnetic field +- **Transformers** – Transfer energy between circuits via magnetic fields + +### Key Features: +- Do **not require** external power to operate +- **Cannot amplify** signals +- Used for **filtering**, **energy storage**, **tuning**, and **impedance matching** + +--- + +## ⚖️ Quick Analogy + +- **Passive Component**: Like a **valve or container** — it regulates or stores energy. +- **Active Component**: Like a **pump** — it can **add energy** and control the system dynamically. + +--- +# 🔋 10 Active Electronic Components + +![Active Components](./active_components_symbols.png) + +# 🔌 10 Passive Electronic Components +![Passive Components](./passive_components_symbols.png) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/week1/active_components_symbols.png b/week1/active_components_symbols.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c4366d Binary files /dev/null and b/week1/active_components_symbols.png differ diff --git a/week1/passive_components_symbols.png b/week1/passive_components_symbols.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bff2a52 Binary files /dev/null and b/week1/passive_components_symbols.png differ